The 15 Private Security Careers: A Complete Guide 2025

Vous interrogez-vous sur comment devenir agent de sécurité dans le secteur de la sécurité privée en 2025 ? Ce domaine en pleine croissance, régulé par le code de la sécurité intérieure, adapte continuellement ses pratiques pour répondre aux exigences modernes en matière de sécurité des biens et de protection des personnes. Ces professionnels jouent un rôle essentiel dans la prévention des risques, la surveillance humaine et l'assistance aux personnes. Dans cet article, nous allons voir ensemble les formations requises, les divers profils d'agents de sécurité et l'évolution de carrière dans ce domaine.

Panorama des métiers de la sécurité privée en 2025

En 2025, le secteur de la sécurité privée poursuit son expansion, avec une croissance notable par rapport aux années précédentes, face à une demande croissante de protection des biens et des personnes. La profession, fortement réglementée par le CNAPS (Conseil National des Activités Privées de Sécurité), emploie environ 160 000 agents en France, répartis entre différentes spécialisations, des agents de gardiennage aux experts en vidéosurveillance. En raison d'une sensibilité accrue aux enjeux de sécurité intérieure, provoquée par des incidents récents, tant les entreprises que les particuliers augmentent leurs investissements dans les services de sécurité, dépensant en moyenne plus que les années précédentes pour garantir leur tranquillité et prévenir les risques de malveillance.

Les différents profils d'agents de sécurité

Les métiers de la sécurité privée se divisent en plusieurs catégories, chacune avec ses propres responsabilités. Voici une liste exhaustive des profils d'agents de sécurité :

Agent de Prévention et de Sécurité (APS)

Il assure la surveillance et le gardiennage des sites, effectue des rondes de sécurité, contrôle les accès et prévient les actes de malveillance. L'APS doit être titulaire de la carte professionnelle délivrée par le CNAPS et avoir suivi une formation CQP APS.

Agent de Sécurité Incendie (SSIAP)

Spécialisé dans la sécurité incendie, il veille à la prévention des incendies dans les établissements recevant du public. Il est formé au SSIAP (Service de Sécurité Incendie et d'Assistance aux Personnes) et doit être en mesure de réaliser des premières interventions en cas d'incendie.

Agent Cynophile

Accompagné de son chien, l'agent cynophile effectue des rondes de surveillance pour détecter les intrusions et prévenir les actes de malveillance. Il a suivi une formation cynophile spécifique et doit maintenir une bonne condition physique.

Agent de Sûreté Aéroportuaire

Il assure le contrôle d'accès, la fouille des bagages et la palpation des passagers dans les zones aéroportuaires, garantissant ainsi la sécurité des personnes et des infrastructures. Une formation spécifique en sûreté aéroportuaire est requise.

Agent de Protection Rapprochée

Aussi connu comme garde du corps, it ensures the physical protection of people, often as part of the event security or for personalities. He must have a good physical condition and skills in First aid.

Remote surveillance operator

It monitors sites remotely via systems of video surveillance And of video protection, reacting to alerts in real time. Systems management skills electronic security are indispensable.

Rondier Intervener

It carries out surveillance rounds random or programmed and intervenes on alarm to check the sites in case of anomaly. He must be able toPerform rounds in an efficient and fast manner.

Event Security Agent

Present at public or private events, he ensures the filtering of the entrances, the surveillance and ensures compliance with safety instructions. A training in event security is often required.

Armed Security Officer

It ensures the protection of people and property with the possession of a weapon, in particular in the cash transport. One Entitlement specific and a clean criminal record are indispensable.

Security Team Leader

He coordinates a team ofsecurity guards, plans missions and ensures compliance with procedures. He generally has several years of experience and management skills.

Safety trainer

It provides trainings to future security guards in a training center approved. He must have solid field experience and specific certifications.

Mobile Security Agent

He patrols in a vehicle to ensure the surveillance of several sites, ideal for securing of large or isolated areas.

Airport Security Agent Cynophile

It combines the skills ofCynophilic agent And of theairport security officer, in particular for the detection ofexplosives.

SSIAP 2 and 3 Fire Safety Officer

Respectively team leader and Head of department, they supervise the SSIAP teams and manage the systems of fire safety advanced.

Hospital Safety Officer

Specialized in protection of people and assets in health institutions, he must be able to manage specific situations related to the hospital environment.

Marine Protection Officer

It ensures the security on ships and port facilities, requiring specific training in maritime safety.

Training and qualifications required to work in private security

To access the professions of private security, a range of professional certifications and training is essential. Here are the main courses:

• CQP APS (Certificate of Professional Qualification for Prevention and Security Officer) : Basic training to become security guard, including modules on legislation, the surveillance techniques, the First aid (SST : Rescuer (Labor First Aid) and the conflict management.
• SSIAP (Fire Safety and Personal Assistance Service) : Has three levels (SSIAP 1, 2 and 3) for agents, team leaders and department heads in fire safety.
• Cynophile training : Specific for Cynophilic agents, it includes training the owner and the dog to work in effective pairs.
• Airport Security Training : Required to work in an airport environment, it covers the procedures of access control, of filtering And of security specific to airports.
• Professional title : Recognized in RNCP (National Directory of Professional Certifications), it provides access to specialized positions.
• MAC (Maintaining and Updating Skills) : Mandatory training for the renewal of the professional card, allowing you to stay up to date on legislative and technological developments.

To exercise, it is imperative to be professional card holder issued by the CANPS, requiring a clean criminal record.The starting salary Of a security guard is generally located around the SMIC, which is approximately €1,747 gross per month in 2023. However, this amount may vary depending on the specialization and the employing company.

Career Development in Private Security: Opportunities and Challenges

La private security offers significant professional development opportunities. One security guard can evolve into positions of team leader, of trainer, or specialize in close protection Or in cybersecurity. The companies of private security are looking for versatile and specialized profiles, and experience coupled with qualifying courses can allow access to positions of responsibility with more attractive salaries.Salary prospects for managerial roles can reach up to 40,000€ per year. However, these numbers may vary depending on company size, level of responsibility, and experience. However, the field requires a continuing education and constant adaptation to new legislation, in particular Internal Security Code, and to emerging technologies such asartificial intelligence Or the video protection. Professionals should also maintain a good physical condition and demonstrateskills such as the composure and the ability to rescue.

Impact of emerging technologies on private security professions

Technology is playing an increasingly crucial role in private security. The adoption ofartificial intelligence for video analysis and facial recognition has transformed the operations of surveillance. Les drones are used to monitor large or inaccessible areas, thus improving operational efficiency. This technological evolution allows better risk prevention, but also requires the constant renewal of professional skills.

Legislation and regulations governing private security

French legislation imposes strict rules for the operations of private security, including the mandatory training of agents and respect for human rights and individual freedoms. In 2025, additional regulations were introduced to regulate the use of new technologies, in particular systems of biometric surveillance, thus ensuring a balance between safety efficiency and compliance with ethical standards.

Tips for aspiring private security professionals

For those wishing to join this field, it is crucial to follow a training certified and to keep up to date with legislative and technological developments. Commitment to an approach of continuing education is also essential for maintaining theintegrity, the vigilance and an ability to react effectively in a variety of situations.

Conclusion: The future of private security professions

At the dawn of 2025, jobs in private security seem to be poised for sustained development. The combination of current technological challenges, such asartificial intelligence, with adaptive legislation, will make it possible to respond effectively to future challenges. Businesses such as Lima Protection, a private security company, continue to play a leading role in this changing sector, offering innovative and tailor-made solutions for demanding customers.